Selasa, 25 Juni 2013

Description of the Periodic Table

Description of the Periodic Table

The periodic table is a detailed index of the elements known to mankind. The most elegant feature of this table is its grouping and organization of elements which neatly places them according to atomic number and group. The periodic table was created to demonstrate the "periods" observed in elements.

History

    The credit for the invention of the periodic table goes to Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, although other elemental tables have predated it. This table was made to show certain tendencies within the elements and was organized in such a way that it visually represents such "periodic" trends. As of 2009, the periodic table contains 117 elements. Some of these elements were created synthetically by particle accelerators, while 94 of them are found naturally on Earth.

Organization

    The periodic table is organized mostly in a grid-like fashion of periods (rows) and groups (columns). The more important is groups, in which you can observe a general pattern of similar characteristics of each element contained within each group. For example, all the noble gases (helium, neon, argon and others) are all in the same column. Each element in the table is listed consecutively by atomic number. The atomic number represents the amount of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a particular element.

Why Mendeleev's Table was Chosen

    There were a number of elemental tables throughout history, but only one became widely accepted even to this day. Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table best illustrated all the elements with their chemical properties. However, it was not only this that made him successful. His table left room for elements that were not yet discovered. The periodic table of elements is an amendable table that does not need to be completely revamped upon the discovery of a new element. This scalability made it a model for elemental listing since 1869.

Periods

    The rows in the periodic table are known as periods. Their importance is dwarfed by the importance of groups, although periods still have some ground on how the periodic table is constructed. A new period occurs after each noble gas. The importance of periods starts occurring near the bottom of the table, when the lanthanoids and actinoids begin to appear, since most of them have similar properties. This part of the table is separated from the rest of to preserve its composition.

Reactivity in Groups

    The elemental groups in the periodic table show us more than just chemical properties of each element. Each group displays elements that are also of the same reactive tendency. In other words, each element is placed in the periodic table according to how reactive they will be. Alkali metals and halogens tend to be most reactive because they have only one electron, or are missing an electron, in their outermost shell. The noble gases at the last group on the periodic table are the most non-reactive since they have a full set of electrons in their outermost shell.



  • Periodic table - chart of all chemical elements

    www.lenntech.com/periodic/periodic-chart.ht

    The interactive periodic table of elements - chemical data, health and environmental effects presented in five languages


  • Introduction to the periodic table of the Elements - brief ...

    sciencepark.etacude.com/chemistry/periodic2.php

    Introduction to the periodic table of the Elements - brief description on different groups. Introduction Basic Definitions ... Periodic Table of the Elements, 2 of 3.


  • The Periodic Table - The Third Millennium Online!

    www.3rd1000.com/history/periodic.htm

    Such a periodic table of the elements was clearer and more dramatic than a graph, ... at once pointed out its similarity to Mendeleev's description of eka-boron. ...


  • Periodic table - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations, and recurring chemical ...

    Layout Grouping methods Periodic trends History Alternative layouts

  • Periodic Table of the Elements by WebElements

    webelements.com

    Explore key information about the chemical elements through this periodic table. Chemistry Periodic Table essential data and description; WebElements ...


  • RSC Visual Elements Periodic Table

    www.rsc.org/periodic-table

    Interactive periodic table with element scarcity (SRI), discovery dates, melting and boiling points, group, block and period information.


  • Periodic Table of Elements - Elements Database

    www.elementsdatabase.com

    Periodic table of elements with information on chemical elements like gold, silver, iron, neon, helium, ... atomic number, atomic weight and description.


  • Description: periodicity - WebElements Periodic Table of the ...

    www.webelements.com/periodicity/description

    Description Units. None. This field contains a brief description of a few properties of that element adapted from a number of sources including those listed.


  • Periodic Table - ProProfs: Knowledge Management Software & Resources

    www.proprofs.com/games/periodic-table

    Click on one of the elements on the periodic table to learn more about it. ... Please enter description. Cancel. posted 876 days ago by dallas (Guest)


  • Description of the Periodic Table eHow - eHow How to Videos ...

    www.ehow.com/about_5484206_description-periodic-table.html

    The periodic table is a detailed index of the elements known to mankind. The most elegant feature of this table is its grouping and organization of elements which ...


  • SparkNotes: The Periodic Table: A Short History of the Periodic Table

    www.sparknotes.com/chemistry/fundamentals/periodictable/section1.rhtml

    A summary of A Short History of the Periodic Table in 's The Periodic Table. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Periodic Table and ...


  • Periodic table of elements - definition of Periodic table of ...

    www.thefreedictionary.com/Periodic+table+of+elements

    periodic table n. Chemistry A tabular arrangement of the elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column ...


  • The Photographic Periodic Table of the Elements

    www.periodictable.com

    The definitive online periodic table reference site including technical data, and photographs and descriptions of thousands of samples of the chemical elements.


  • Periodic Table of Elements and Chemistry

    www.chemicool.com

    Award winning periodic table, with user-friendly element data and facts. Cool, online chemistry videos, dictionary, tools and forum.


  • periodic table - definition of periodic table by the Free Online ...

    www.thefreedictionary.com/periodic+table

    periodic table n. Chemistry A tabular arrangement of the elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column ...


  • periodic table - The University of Chicago

    cuip.uchicago.edu/www4teach/97/crothe/periodictable.html

    Mystery Periodic Table. Construct a periodic table of the representative elements of the first four rows from the clues provided. See if you understand the patterns.


  • Period (periodic table) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)

    In the periodic table of the elements, elements are arranged in a series of rows (or periods) so that those with similar properties appear in a column. Elements of ...


  • The Periodic Table Of Elements - Biologic Sulfur

    www.biosulf.org/1/pop69.htm

    The Periodic Table Of Elements. by Karl Loren . Top. ... Another aspect of any table is the description of the pattern, or order of the data in the table.


  • The Periodic Table - Western Oregon University

    www.wou.edu/las/physci/ch412/perhist.htm

    A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODIC TABLE Although Dmitri Mendeleev is often considered the "father" of the periodic table, the work of many scientists ...


  • Carbon - Element information, properties and uses Periodic Table

    www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/6/carbon

    Elements appear in columns or groups in the periodic table. ... The description of the element in its natural form. Uses / Interesting ...

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar